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 National Council of Women of Great Britain

        

 

 

Women in Nigeria


A meeting of the Foreign Affairs special interest group – June 2003

Dr Eleanor Nwadinobi horrified members with her description of the rites inflicted upon widows in her country, of which details are outlined in the Minutes of our meeting.  Dr Nwadinobi is part Nigerian and part Jamaican, born and educated in Britain and a OP.  She is President of the Widows Development Association (Willa) and President-elect of the Medical Women's Association of Nigeria.  

Her talk described the violence against a group of women – widows – that occurs in South-east Nigeria.  Her organisation, Willa, was formed to look after their welfare.  She explained that a young girl has no status until she is married and as soon as her husband dies she loses status: she is made to sit on the floor or on a straw mat to show that she is now 'dethroned'.  When her husband dies she has no right to look nice, must wear drab clothing and not bathe.  An unmarried girl has no succession rights to her father's property.  If she is married her father's property eventually goes to her husband.  Widows have no succession rights to their husband's property because they are chattels to be inherited along with land and household property by the deceased husband's brother.  A childless widow is often asked to leave the home.  A rural, uneducated woman who cannot earn money and be economically independent cannot look after her children, which leads to real suffering.  

Dr Nwadinobi has been working against these rites for many years, stressing the need to emphasise women's human rights.  Changes needed were:
     C - change in attitude,
     H - heightened awareness,
     A - advocacy,
     N - networking,
     G - gender training in schools,
     E - enforce charters & conventions.
 

A Bill was passed on 8 March 2001 and signed into law in June 2001.  The male legislators in the Nigerian House of Assembly insisted upon the inclusion of 'widowers' as well as 'widows' in the wording, despite the fact that widowers are treated with great sympathy and expected to remarry very quickly.  A seminar 'Changing Women's Lives' sponsored by the US Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs where Dr Nwadinobi was one of the facilitators was held to inform the traditional rulers in February 2002.  Changes are slow but positive.  Since the Bill was passed the State Department has not been able to put it into print.  As a result, Willa, with the help of the Canada Fund for Local Initiatives, has printed a summary of the Bill.  It is being used as an advocacy tool for groups, including schools and churches.

         


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